Questions to Ask Your Breast Surgeon Before Breast Cancer Surgery

Whether you’re in the early stages of exploring breast cancer surgery or preparing for an upcoming procedure, having the right questions in hand can help you understand your diagnosis, weigh your choices, and feel more in control of your care.

Why Asking the Right Questions Matters

When you’re preparing for breast surgery, there’s no such thing as a “bad question.” Each one you ask gives you a clearer picture of what to expect and allows your care team to better understand your needs and values. This kind of open dialogue builds trust and supports shared decision-making.

“We want our patients to feel informed and supported every step of the way,” said Dr. Stephen Chagares, a board-certified breast surgeon with Premier Surgical Network. “Asking questions helps create a two-way conversation where your values and concerns shape the focus of the care you receive.”

Questions About Your Diagnosis

Understanding your diagnosis is the foundation for making treatment decisions. The type and stage of breast cancer, as well as your individual risk factors, play a major role in determining your surgical and medical options.

Consider asking:

• What type of breast cancer do I have?
• What does my pathology report show?
• How advanced is my cancer?
• Are there any hormone receptors or genetic factors (like BRCA1/BRCA2) that affect my treatment plan?
  

These answers can also help you decide whether to pursue genetic testing or speak with a specialist in hereditary cancer risk.

Questions About Surgical Options

There is no one-size-fits-all surgical approach to treating breast cancer. The best option depends on factors like tumor size and location, breast size, personal risk factors, and your own preferences around appearance and future risk.

Ask your surgeon:

• What type of surgery do you recommend—lumpectomy or mastectomy?
• Am I a candidate for breast-conserving surgery?
• Will lymph nodes be removed during the procedure?
• What are the pros and cons of lumpectomy vs. mastectomy for my situation?
  

“Some patients are surprised to learn they have options,” Dr. Chagares noted. “It’s important to talk through not only the clinical reasoning, but also what matters most to you—cosmetic outcome, recovery time, or peace of mind.”

Questions About the Surgical Procedure

Knowing what will actually happen on the day of surgery—and the steps leading up to and following it—can make the experience less intimidating. These questions will help you prepare physically and emotionally for the procedure itself:

• What will happen on the day of surgery?
• How long will the surgery take?
• Will I be under general anesthesia?
• What are the risks or potential complications I should be aware of?
  

Understanding the logistics of surgery allows you to plan ahead for things like time off work, arranging a ride home, or preparing your space for recovery.

Questions About Recovery and Follow-Up

Surgery is just one part of the journey. Recovery involves physical healing, follow-up care, and sometimes additional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation. Knowing what to expect can help you manage expectations and identify any red flags early.

Consider asking:

• What is the typical recovery time?
• Will I have activity restrictions afterward?
• Will I need physical therapy?
• How often will I need follow-up appointments?
• What symptoms or side effects should I watch for?
  

These questions can also lead to a helpful discussion about pain management, returning to work, and emotional recovery.

Questions About Reconstruction and Cosmetic Outcomes

If you’re considering breast reconstruction—either during the same surgery or at a later time—it’s important to understand your options and set realistic expectations. Reconstruction is a personal decision and may depend on the type of surgery you have, your medical history, and your own preferences.

Ask your surgeon:

• Can reconstruction be done at the same time as my cancer surgery?
• What reconstruction options are available to me?
• Will I have visible scars, and where will they be located?
• Will I experience changes in breast shape or sensation?
  

These conversations can help ensure your surgical plan aligns with your physical and emotional goals.

Questions About Support and Additional Care

Cancer care extends beyond surgery. From emotional health to coordination of additional treatments, it’s important to understand the full scope of support available to you.

Here are some questions to explore:

• Are there support groups or counseling services available?
• Will I need chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy after surgery?
• Who can I contact with questions or concerns after my surgery?
• Is there a nurse navigator or care coordinator I’ll work with?
  

Having a clear point of contact and access to support services can make your recovery feel more manageable—and less isolating.

Take Control Of Your Care Options

At Premier Surgical Network, we believe that informed patients make empowered decisions. That’s why we prioritize open communication, emotional support, and personalized care at every stage of your journey. From your very first consultation, our team is here to answer your questions, explain your options clearly, and help you make the choices that feel right for you. With multiple locations across New Jersey, access to advanced surgical techniques, and a commitment to whole-person care, we make it easier for you to focus on healing.