Your Guide to Different Types of Mammograms Based On Breast Type

Types of Mammograms

The Importance of Mammograms

When it comes to detecting breast cancer early, mammograms remain one of the most powerful tools available. In fact, mammograms can catch abnormalities years before symptoms appear, giving you the best chance at effective, minimally invasive treatment.

But did you know that the type of mammogram you receive may vary based on your individual breast type?

“Breast density plays a major role in how we screen,” explains Dr. Anjeanette Brown, MD, FACS, a fellowship-trained breast surgeon at Premier Surgical Network. “Understanding your breast tissue helps us choose the imaging method that offers the clearest and most accurate view.”

Whether you have dense breasts, fatty tissue, or are at higher risk for breast cancer, there’s a screening option that’s right for you. Let’s break it down together.


Identifying Breast Types and Their Implications

Every woman’s breasts are different, and that’s especially true when it comes to tissue composition. Breast types are usually categorized by their density, which is determined through imaging:

  • Fatty breasts: Made mostly of fat tissue
  • Scattered fibroglandular density: Mostly fatty with some dense tissue
  • Heterogeneously dense: More areas of dense tissue
  • Extremely dense: Mostly dense tissue

Dense breasts aren’t uncommon—about 50% of women over 40 fall into this category. But dense tissue can make it harder for standard mammograms to detect early cancers.

“Dense breast tissue can mask tumors on a mammogram,” says Dr. Brown. “That’s why it’s so important to tailor screening based on breast type.”

Breast density can also slightly increase the risk of developing breast cancer. That’s why our team at Premier Surgical Network takes an individualized approach, recommending the right imaging based on your unique breast profile and personal risk factors.

 

Exploring Different Types of Mammograms

Here’s a closer look at the types of mammograms available and how they’re used:

3D Mammogram (Tomosynthesis)

  • How it works: Captures multiple images from different angles, creating a layered, 3D view
  • Best for: Offers the most comprehensive screening for all women, especially with dense breasts or those at higher risk
  • Benefits: Increases cancer detection rates and reduces false positives

Diagnostic Mammogram

  • How it works: Targeted imaging used when something abnormal is found on a screening mammogram or if symptoms are present
  • Best for: Follow-up or evaluation of a lump, pain, nipple discharge, or other symptoms
  • Benefits: Offers a more detailed look at a specific area of concern

Breast Ultrasound & MRI (Supplemental Imaging)

  • How it works: Uses sound waves or magnetic imaging, often alongside mammograms
  • Best for: Women with dense breasts or elevated breast cancer risk
  • Benefits: May detect cancers not seen on mammogram alone

Our experts use these tools to ensure that you receive the most accurate screening no matter your breast type.

 

Why Choose Premier Surgical Network

Breast care is our specialty at Premier Surgical Network. Our team of fellowship-trained breast surgeons brings decades of experience to every interaction with our patients.

We partner closely with experienced radiologists and mammogram specialists to ensure nothing is overlooked. We review your results promptly and work with you to develop the next step in your treatment plan, if needed.

Whether you’re preparing for your first mammogram or need ongoing follow-up for a known condition, you’ll receive compassionate, personalized care from New Jersey’s trusted breast health experts.

 

Taking the Next Step Towards Breast Health

No matter your age, breast type, or risk level, regular mammograms are one of the best ways to protect your health.

If you’re due for a screening or unsure what type of mammogram is right for you, our team is here to help.

Call 844-973-0002 or request an appointment online to meet with a PSN breast specialist. Let’s take the next step together, one personalized scan at a time.